Newcastle United

Competitions
Premier League

Injuries	Injury	Expected Return
Nick Pope	Knock injury	Late January 2025
Jamaal Lascelles	Cruciate ligament injury	Late January 2025
Harvey Barnes	Muscle injury	Mid February 2025

Injuries
Nick Pope Injury: Knock injury Expected Return: Late January 2025
Jamaal Lascelles Injury: Cruciate ligament injury Expected Return: Late January 2025
Harvey Barnes Injury: Muscle injury Expected Return: Mid February 2025

Suspensions	Charge	Days Banned	Days Left

Suspensions

Transfers	From Club	To Club	Transfer Type	Amount	From Date	To Date
Mark Gillespie	Newcastle United	Newcastle United	Extension	Unknown	30/05/2024	30/06/2025
Ryan Fraser	Newcastle United	Southampton	Loan	Unknown	25/08/2023	31/05/2024
Callum Wilson	Newcastle United	Newcastle United	Extension	Unknown	15/09/2023	30/06/2025
Emil Krafth	Newcastle United	Newcastle United	Extension	Unknown	14/02/2024	30/06/2025
Dan Burn	Newcastle United	Newcastle United	Extension	Unknown	13/10/2023	30/06/2025
Joelinton	Newcastle United	Newcastle United	Extension	Unknown	11/04/2024	30/06/2028
William Osula	Sheffield United	Newcastle United	Transfer	11.700.000 EUR	08/08/2024
Fabian Schär	Newcastle United	Newcastle United	Extension	320.000 EUR	08/01/2024	30/06/2025
Bruno Guimarães	Newcastle United	Newcastle United	Extension	Unknown	07/10/2023	30/06/2028
Isaac Hayden	Newcastle United	Standard Liege	Loan	Unknown	06/09/2023	11/01/2024
Lewis Hall	Chelsea	Newcastle United	Transfer	33.000.000 EUR	02/07/2024
Joe White	Newcastle United	Crewe	Loan	Unknown	01/09/2023	30/06/2024
John Ruddy	Birmingham	Newcastle United	Transfer	Free transfer	01/07/2024	30/06/2025
Lloyd Kelly	Bournemouth	Newcastle United	Transfer	Free transfer	01/07/2024	30/06/2029
Isaac Hayden	Newcastle United	Queens Park Rangers	Loan	Unknown	01/02/2024	31/05/2024

Transfers
Mark Gillespie From: Newcastle United To: Newcastle United Type: Extension Amount: Unknown Date From: 30/05/2024 Date To: 30/06/2025
Ryan Fraser From: Newcastle United To: Southampton Type: Loan Amount: Unknown Date From: 25/08/2023 Date To: 31/05/2024
Callum Wilson From: Newcastle United To: Newcastle United Type: Extension Amount: Unknown Date From: 15/09/2023 Date To: 30/06/2025
Emil Krafth From: Newcastle United To: Newcastle United Type: Extension Amount: Unknown Date From: 14/02/2024 Date To: 30/06/2025
Dan Burn From: Newcastle United To: Newcastle United Type: Extension Amount: Unknown Date From: 13/10/2023 Date To: 30/06/2025
Joelinton From: Newcastle United To: Newcastle United Type: Extension Amount: Unknown Date From: 11/04/2024 Date To: 30/06/2028
William Osula From: Sheffield United To: Newcastle United Type: Transfer Amount: 11.700.000 EUR Date From: 08/08/2024 Date To:
Fabian Schär From: Newcastle United To: Newcastle United Type: Extension Amount: 320.000 EUR Date From: 08/01/2024 Date To: 30/06/2025
Bruno Guimarães From: Newcastle United To: Newcastle United Type: Extension Amount: Unknown Date From: 07/10/2023 Date To: 30/06/2028
Isaac Hayden From: Newcastle United To: Standard Liege Type: Loan Amount: Unknown Date From: 06/09/2023 Date To: 11/01/2024
Lewis Hall From: Chelsea To: Newcastle United Type: Transfer Amount: 33.000.000 EUR Date From: 02/07/2024 Date To:
Joe White From: Newcastle United To: Crewe Type: Loan Amount: Unknown Date From: 01/09/2023 Date To: 30/06/2024
John Ruddy From: Birmingham To: Newcastle United Type: Transfer Amount: Free transfer Date From: 01/07/2024 Date To: 30/06/2025
Lloyd Kelly From: Bournemouth To: Newcastle United Type: Transfer Amount: Free transfer Date From: 01/07/2024 Date To: 30/06/2029
Isaac Hayden From: Newcastle United To: Queens Park Rangers Type: Loan Amount: Unknown Date From: 01/02/2024 Date To: 31/05/2024

Transfer Rumours	From Club	To Club	Transfer Type	Amount	Date Created	Source
Alexander Isak	Newcastle United	Arsenal	Transfer	63.000.000 GBP	21/01/2025	Express.co.uk
Alexander Isak	Newcastle United	Arsenal	Transfer	70.000.000 EUR	21/01/2025	The Independent
Alexander Isak	Newcastle United	Arsenal	Transfer	74.000.000 EUR	21/01/2025	The Sun
Alexander Isak	Newcastle United	Arsenal	Transfer	75.000.000 EUR	21/01/2025	footballinsider247
Alexander Isak	Newcastle United	Arsenal	Transfer	77.000.000 EUR	21/01/2025	Caughtoffside
Alexander Isak	Newcastle United	Barcelona	Transfer	77.000.000 EUR	21/01/2025	Mundo Deportivo
Alexander Isak	Newcastle United	Barcelona	Transfer	90.000.000 GBP	21/01/2025	The Sun
Alexander Isak	Newcastle United	Chelsea	Transfer	75.000.000 EUR	21/01/2025	Caughtoffside
Alexander Isak	Newcastle United	Liverpool	Transfer	77.000.000 EUR	21/01/2025	TEAMtalk.com
Alexander Isak	Newcastle United	Newcastle United	Contract Extension	None	21/01/2025	inews.co.uk
Alexander Isak	Newcastle United	Paris Saint Germain	Transfer	100.000.000 EUR	21/01/2025	Fichajes.net
Alexander Isak	Newcastle United	Paris Saint Germain	Transfer	75.000.000 EUR	21/01/2025	HITC
Alexander Isak	Newcastle United	Tottenham	Transfer	74.000.000 EUR	21/01/2025	The Sun
Anthony Gordon	Newcastle United	Arsenal	Transfer	65.000.000 EUR	21/01/2025	The Sun
Anthony Gordon	Newcastle United	Liverpool	Transfer	55.000.000 EUR	21/01/2025	Daily Star
Anthony Gordon	Newcastle United	Liverpool	Transfer	59.000.000 EUR	21/01/2025	Liverpool Echo
Anthony Gordon	Newcastle United	Manchester City	Transfer	80.000.000 GBP	21/01/2025	footballinsider247
Anthony Gordon	Newcastle United	Newcastle United	Contract Extension	None	21/01/2025	The Athletic
Bruno Guimarães	Newcastle United	Arsenal	Transfer	100.000.000 GBP	21/01/2025	The Telegraph
Bruno Guimarães	Newcastle United	Arsenal	Transfer	90.000.000 EUR	21/01/2025	The Sun
Bruno Guimarães	Newcastle United	Barcelona	Transfer	90.000.000 EUR	21/01/2025	footballtransfers.com
Bruno Guimarães	Newcastle United	Chelsea	Transfer	115.000.000 EUR	21/01/2025	Fichajes.net
Bruno Guimarães	Newcastle United	Liverpool	Transfer	115.000.000 EUR	21/01/2025	Fichajes.net
Bruno Guimarães	Newcastle United	Manchester City	Transfer	100.000.000 GBP	21/01/2025	footballtransfers.com
Bruno Guimarães	Newcastle United	Manchester City	Transfer	90.000.000 EUR	21/01/2025	The Times
Bruno Guimarães	Newcastle United	Manchester United	Transfer	90.000.000 EUR	21/01/2025	The Sun
Bruno Guimarães	Newcastle United	Paris Saint Germain	Transfer	100.000.000 GBP	21/01/2025	talkSPORT
Bruno Guimarães	Newcastle United	Paris Saint Germain	Transfer	90.000.000 EUR	21/01/2025	inews.co.uk
Bruno Guimarães	Newcastle United	Real Madrid	Transfer	100.000.000 GBP	21/01/2025	footballinsider247
Bruno Guimarães	Newcastle United	Real Madrid	Transfer	90.000.000 EUR	21/01/2025	HITC
Callum Wilson	Newcastle United	Al Shabab	Transfer	21.000.000 EUR	21/01/2025	The Guardian
Callum Wilson	Newcastle United	Arsenal	Transfer	18.000.000 GBP	21/01/2025	The Standard
Callum Wilson	Newcastle United	Brentford	Transfer	15.000.000 EUR	21/01/2025	The Sun
Callum Wilson	Newcastle United	Chelsea	Transfer	18.000.000 GBP	21/01/2025	The Standard
Callum Wilson	Newcastle United	Fulham	Transfer	15.000.000 EUR	21/01/2025	The Sun
Emil Krafth	Newcastle United	Newcastle United	Contract Extension	None	21/01/2025	fotbolldirekt.se
Jacob Murphy	Newcastle United	Crystal Palace	Transfer	16.000.000 EUR	21/01/2025	footballinsider247
Jacob Murphy	Newcastle United	Nottingham Forest	Transfer	16.000.000 EUR	21/01/2025	footballinsider247
Jamaal Lascelles	Newcastle United	Newcastle United	Contract Extension	None	21/01/2025	Chronicle Live
Joelinton	Newcastle United	Newcastle United	Contract Extension	None	21/01/2025	footballinsider247
Kieran Trippier	Newcastle United	AC Milan	Transfer	12.000.000 EUR	21/01/2025	talkSPORT
Kieran Trippier	Newcastle United	Aguia de Maraba	Transfer	11.000.000 EUR	21/01/2025	The Guardian
Kieran Trippier	Newcastle United	Al Ittihad	Transfer	12.000.000 EUR	21/01/2025	Sky Sports
Kieran Trippier	Newcastle United	Al Shabab	Transfer	11.000.000 EUR	21/01/2025	The Guardian
Kieran Trippier	Newcastle United	Basaksehir FK	Transfer	12.000.000 EUR	21/01/2025	Sky Sports
Kieran Trippier	Newcastle United	Bayern Munich	Transfer	11.000.000 EUR	21/01/2025	Sky Sport Deutschland
Kieran Trippier	Newcastle United	Bayern Munich	Transfer	12.000.000 EUR	21/01/2025	talkSPORT
Kieran Trippier	Newcastle United	Besiktas	Transfer	12.000.000 EUR	21/01/2025	Sky Sports
Kieran Trippier	Newcastle United	Eyupspor	Transfer	Undisclosed	21/01/2025	Sports Digitale
Kieran Trippier	Newcastle United	Fenerbahce	Transfer	12.000.000 EUR	21/01/2025	talkSPORT
Kieran Trippier	Newcastle United	Newcastle United	Contract Extension	None	21/01/2025	footballinsider247
Kieran Trippier	Newcastle United	West Ham	Transfer	12.000.000 EUR	21/01/2025	The Telegraph
Lewis Hall	Chelsea	Newcastle United	Transfer	28.000.000 GBP	21/01/2025	The Shield Gazette
Lloyd Kelly	Newcastle United	Juventus	Transfer	15.000.000 EUR	21/01/2025	Fabrizio Romano
Lloyd Kelly	Bournemouth	Newcastle United	Transfer	Free transfer	21/01/2025	The Telegraph
Martin Dubravka	Newcastle United	Al Shabab	Transfer	1.400.000 EUR	21/01/2025	Give Me Sport
Miguel Almirón	Newcastle United	Al Shabab	Transfer	33.000.000 EUR	21/01/2025	The Guardian
Miguel Almirón	Newcastle United	Botafogo RJ	Transfer	9.600.000 EUR	21/01/2025	Globoesporte
Miguel Almirón	Newcastle United	Crystal Palace	Loan	Undisclosed	21/01/2025	The Sun
Miguel Almirón	Newcastle United	Leicester	Loan	Undisclosed	21/01/2025	The Sun
Miguel Almirón	Newcastle United	Wolves	Loan	Undisclosed	21/01/2025	The Sun
Sandro Tonali	Newcastle United	Juventus	Transfer	40.000.000 EUR	21/01/2025	footballinsider247
William Osula	Sheffield United	Newcastle United	Transfer	10.000.000 GBP	21/01/2025	The Telegraph

Transfer Rumours
Alexander Isak Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Arsenal Type: Transfer Amount: 63.000.000 GBP Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: Express.co.uk
Alexander Isak Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Arsenal Type: Transfer Amount: 70.000.000 EUR Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: The Independent
Alexander Isak Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Arsenal Type: Transfer Amount: 74.000.000 EUR Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: The Sun
Alexander Isak Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Arsenal Type: Transfer Amount: 75.000.000 EUR Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: footballinsider247
Alexander Isak Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Arsenal Type: Transfer Amount: 77.000.000 EUR Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: Caughtoffside
Alexander Isak Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Barcelona Type: Transfer Amount: 77.000.000 EUR Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: Mundo Deportivo
Alexander Isak Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Barcelona Type: Transfer Amount: 90.000.000 GBP Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: The Sun
Alexander Isak Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Chelsea Type: Transfer Amount: 75.000.000 EUR Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: Caughtoffside
Alexander Isak Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Liverpool Type: Transfer Amount: 77.000.000 EUR Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: TEAMtalk.com
Alexander Isak Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Newcastle United Type: Contract Extension Amount: None Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: inews.co.uk
Alexander Isak Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Paris Saint Germain Type: Transfer Amount: 100.000.000 EUR Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: Fichajes.net
Alexander Isak Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Paris Saint Germain Type: Transfer Amount: 75.000.000 EUR Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: HITC
Alexander Isak Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Tottenham Type: Transfer Amount: 74.000.000 EUR Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: The Sun
Anthony Gordon Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Arsenal Type: Transfer Amount: 65.000.000 EUR Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: The Sun
Anthony Gordon Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Liverpool Type: Transfer Amount: 55.000.000 EUR Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: Daily Star
Anthony Gordon Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Liverpool Type: Transfer Amount: 59.000.000 EUR Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: Liverpool Echo
Anthony Gordon Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Manchester City Type: Transfer Amount: 80.000.000 GBP Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: footballinsider247
Anthony Gordon Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Newcastle United Type: Contract Extension Amount: None Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: The Athletic
Bruno Guimarães Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Arsenal Type: Transfer Amount: 100.000.000 GBP Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: The Telegraph
Bruno Guimarães Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Arsenal Type: Transfer Amount: 90.000.000 EUR Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: The Sun
Bruno Guimarães Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Barcelona Type: Transfer Amount: 90.000.000 EUR Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: footballtransfers.com
Bruno Guimarães Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Chelsea Type: Transfer Amount: 115.000.000 EUR Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: Fichajes.net
Bruno Guimarães Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Liverpool Type: Transfer Amount: 115.000.000 EUR Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: Fichajes.net
Bruno Guimarães Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Manchester City Type: Transfer Amount: 100.000.000 GBP Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: footballtransfers.com
Bruno Guimarães Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Manchester City Type: Transfer Amount: 90.000.000 EUR Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: The Times
Bruno Guimarães Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Manchester United Type: Transfer Amount: 90.000.000 EUR Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: The Sun
Bruno Guimarães Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Paris Saint Germain Type: Transfer Amount: 100.000.000 GBP Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: talkSPORT
Bruno Guimarães Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Paris Saint Germain Type: Transfer Amount: 90.000.000 EUR Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: inews.co.uk
Bruno Guimarães Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Real Madrid Type: Transfer Amount: 100.000.000 GBP Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: footballinsider247
Bruno Guimarães Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Real Madrid Type: Transfer Amount: 90.000.000 EUR Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: HITC
Callum Wilson Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Al Shabab Type: Transfer Amount: 21.000.000 EUR Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: The Guardian
Callum Wilson Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Arsenal Type: Transfer Amount: 18.000.000 GBP Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: The Standard
Callum Wilson Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Brentford Type: Transfer Amount: 15.000.000 EUR Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: The Sun
Callum Wilson Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Chelsea Type: Transfer Amount: 18.000.000 GBP Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: The Standard
Callum Wilson Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Fulham Type: Transfer Amount: 15.000.000 EUR Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: The Sun
Emil Krafth Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Newcastle United Type: Contract Extension Amount: None Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: fotbolldirekt.se
Jacob Murphy Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Crystal Palace Type: Transfer Amount: 16.000.000 EUR Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: footballinsider247
Jacob Murphy Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Nottingham Forest Type: Transfer Amount: 16.000.000 EUR Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: footballinsider247
Jamaal Lascelles Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Newcastle United Type: Contract Extension Amount: None Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: Chronicle Live
Joelinton Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Newcastle United Type: Contract Extension Amount: None Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: footballinsider247
Kieran Trippier Club From: Newcastle United Club To: AC Milan Type: Transfer Amount: 12.000.000 EUR Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: talkSPORT
Kieran Trippier Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Aguia de Maraba Type: Transfer Amount: 11.000.000 EUR Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: The Guardian
Kieran Trippier Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Al Ittihad Type: Transfer Amount: 12.000.000 EUR Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: Sky Sports
Kieran Trippier Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Al Shabab Type: Transfer Amount: 11.000.000 EUR Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: The Guardian
Kieran Trippier Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Basaksehir FK Type: Transfer Amount: 12.000.000 EUR Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: Sky Sports
Kieran Trippier Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Bayern Munich Type: Transfer Amount: 11.000.000 EUR Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: Sky Sport Deutschland
Kieran Trippier Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Bayern Munich Type: Transfer Amount: 12.000.000 EUR Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: talkSPORT
Kieran Trippier Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Besiktas Type: Transfer Amount: 12.000.000 EUR Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: Sky Sports
Kieran Trippier Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Eyupspor Type: Transfer Amount: Undisclosed Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: Sports Digitale
Kieran Trippier Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Fenerbahce Type: Transfer Amount: 12.000.000 EUR Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: talkSPORT
Kieran Trippier Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Newcastle United Type: Contract Extension Amount: None Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: footballinsider247
Kieran Trippier Club From: Newcastle United Club To: West Ham Type: Transfer Amount: 12.000.000 EUR Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: The Telegraph
Lewis Hall Club From: Chelsea Club To: Newcastle United Type: Transfer Amount: 28.000.000 GBP Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: The Shield Gazette
Lloyd Kelly Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Juventus Type: Transfer Amount: 15.000.000 EUR Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: Fabrizio Romano
Lloyd Kelly Club From: Bournemouth Club To: Newcastle United Type: Transfer Amount: Free transfer Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: The Telegraph
Martin Dubravka Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Al Shabab Type: Transfer Amount: 1.400.000 EUR Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: Give Me Sport
Miguel Almirón Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Al Shabab Type: Transfer Amount: 33.000.000 EUR Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: The Guardian
Miguel Almirón Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Botafogo RJ Type: Transfer Amount: 9.600.000 EUR Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: Globoesporte
Miguel Almirón Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Crystal Palace Type: Loan Amount: Undisclosed Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: The Sun
Miguel Almirón Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Leicester Type: Loan Amount: Undisclosed Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: The Sun
Miguel Almirón Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Wolves Type: Loan Amount: Undisclosed Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: The Sun
Sandro Tonali Club From: Newcastle United Club To: Juventus Type: Transfer Amount: 40.000.000 EUR Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: footballinsider247
William Osula Club From: Sheffield United Club To: Newcastle United Type: Transfer Amount: 10.000.000 GBP Date Created: 21/01/2025 Source: The Telegraph

Matches: Premier League (England)		Lineups
Newcastle United-Wolves	15/01/2025 20:30:00	official
Matches: Premier League (England)		Lineups
Southampton-Newcastle United	25/01/2025 16:00:00	expected
Matches: Premier League (England)		Lineups
Newcastle United-Bournemouth	18/01/2025 13:30:00	official

Matches: Premier League (England)
Southampton-Newcastle United 25/01/2025 16:00:00 Lineups: expected
Matches: Premier League (England)
Newcastle United-Bournemouth 18/01/2025 13:30:00 Lineups: official
Matches: Premier League (England)
Newcastle United-Wolves 15/01/2025 20:30:00 Lineups: official

Player Name	Position
John Ruddy	Keeper
Mark Gillespie	Keeper
Martin Dubravka	Keeper
Nick Pope	Keeper
Odisseas Vlachodimos	Keeper
Alex Murphy	Defender
Dan Burn	Defender
Emil Krafth	Defender
Fabian Schär	Defender
Jamaal Lascelles	Defender
Jamal Lewis	Defender
Kieran Trippier	Defender
Lloyd Kelly	Defender
Matthew Targett	Defender
Sven Botman	Defender
Bruno Guimarães	Midfielder
Harvey Barnes	Midfielder
Jacob Murphy	Midfielder
James Huntley	Midfielder
Joseph Willock	Midfielder
Lewis Hall	Midfielder
Lewis Miley	Midfielder
Miguel Almirón	Midfielder
Sandro Tonali	Midfielder
Sean Longstaff	Midfielder
Valentino Livramento	Midfielder
Alexander Isak	Forward
Anthony Gordon	Forward
Ben Parkinson	Forward
Callum Wilson	Forward
Garang Kuol	Forward
Joelinton	Forward
William Osula	Forward